the.com/mealybug

a tiny waxy parasite that mummifies your houseplants in slow, cottony horror

means a small soft-bodied sap-sucking insect, coated in a white powdery or cottony wax, that infests plants and clusters in their crevices.

from A plain English compound of "mealy" + "bug." "Mealy" comes from "meal" in the old sense of ground grain or flour (Old English "melu," related to German "Mehl" and ultimately a root meaning to grind), describing that dusty, powder-dredged look. "Bug" is the catch-all English term for a small crawling insect, of uncertain origin but in use since the 17th century. Put together, the name simply means "the flour-dusted bug" — a fittingly literal label for a creature that looks rolled in powdered sugar.

farming ants
ants herd and milk them for sugary honeydew
waxy armor
that white fluff repels water and most pesticides
clone army
females can reproduce without any males
sooty fallout
their honeydew grows black mold on leaves
ancient pest
cochineal cousins dyed royal robes crimson
for instance

california red scale — mealybug-like armored scale that devastated california citrus crops in the 1880s-1890s

cassava mealybug — invasive species that destroyed cassava harvests across sub-saharan africa starting in the 1970s

hibiscus mealybug — major agricultural pest in tropical regions, particularly problematic in hawaii and caribbean plantations

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