the.com/martin

A name swinging wildly between saints, kings, civil rights, and a bird that never lands

means A name for several swift-flying birds of the swallow family, also a common given name and surname.

from From the Latin name Martinus, derived from Mars, the Roman god of war — so a 'Martin' is etymologically a little martial one. The personal name spread widely thanks to Saint Martin of Tours, the Roman soldier-turned-bishop who famously cut his cloak in half for a beggar. The bird sense is a separate, later development in English and French (martinet, martin): the popular guess ties it to the saint, perhaps because the birds were thought to migrate around Martinmas in November, but the exact reason for the transfer is uncertain.

latin root
From Mars, the Roman god of war
the bird
Purple martins eat thousands of insects mid-flight
saint trick
St. Martin split his cloak for a freezing beggar
holiday
Only second person honored with a US federal holiday
superstition
Houses with martin nests once meant good luck
for instance

martin luther king jr — american civil rights leader assassinated in memphis, tennessee in 1968

martin luther — german friar who sparked the protestant reformation in 1517

george martin — author of a song of ice and fire series, began in 1996

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