the.com/malignancy

A malignancy is a cancerous growth that invades nearby tissue and can spread through the body.

means A malignancy is a cancerous growth that invades surrounding tissue and can spread to other parts of the body, rather than staying put and harmless.

from From Latin malignus, 'evil-disposed' or 'spiteful,' itself built from male ('badly') plus a root shared with gignere ('to beget, produce') — so literally something like 'badly born' or 'born of ill will.' The word lived for centuries as a general term for malice or harmful influence — a malignant star, a malignant tongue — before medicine narrowed it, by around the 16th–17th century, to describe diseases and tumors that behave with that same old sense of active, spreading ill intent rather than lying dormant.

vs benign
benign stays put, malignant invades and spreads
root meaning
latin for acting with evil intent
core trait
ignores signals telling it to stop dividing
true danger
metastasis, not the original tumor itself
the.com · every word