the.com/malaria

Malaria still kills hundreds of thousands of people every year, most of them young children.

means A serious, sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that mosquitoes inject into your blood when they bite you, bringing fevers, chills, and sweats in brutal cycles.

from From Italian 'mala aria' — literally 'bad air.' Long before anyone knew about parasites or mosquitoes, people living near swamps and marshes got sick and blamed the foul-smelling vapors rising off stagnant water. The name stuck even after the 19th-century discovery that the real culprit wasn't air at all, but a tiny parasite (Plasmodium) riding in on a mosquito's bite — one of medicine's great cases of getting the diagnosis right and the reasoning completely wrong.

name origin
Italian for bad air, blamed on swamps not bugs
actual cause
plasmodium parasite, not the mosquito itself
death toll
kills roughly 600,000 people yearly, mostly children
ancient resume
found in Egyptian mummies and Tutankhamun's genome
the.com · every word