the.com/mahjong

Ancient tile war disguised as a polite family game, where grandma will end you.

means A four-player game of Chinese origin played with engraved tiles that are drawn and discarded to build a winning hand of suits, honors, and matched sets.

from From Mandarin 麻將 (májiàng), the modern name; the older and more poetic name is 麻雀 (máquè), 'sparrow,' said to evoke the chattering clatter of tiles being shuffled — like a flock of birds. The game took its recognizable form in 19th-century China and was carried abroad in the early 20th century, where 'mah-jongg' became a Western craze and a trademarked spelling.

origin
Emerged in 19th-century China, exploded in 1920s America
tile count
144 tiles, four players, infinite betrayal
name meaning
Means sparrow, from the clacking of shuffled tiles
banned once
Mao's China outlawed it as bourgeois vice
solitaire myth
The PC matching game isn't real mahjong
for instance

world mahjong championship — annual international tournament held since 2002 in rotating cities

mahjong soul — online platform with millions of daily players, launched 2019

singapore mahjong association — organized competitive mahjong since 1952 with standardized rules

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