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a venomous beauty so good at invading it became the ocean's most delicious enemy

means A striped, fan-finned reef fish armed with venomous spines, prized for its beauty in aquariums but notorious as an invasive predator in the Atlantic and Caribbean.

from A plain compound of "lion" and "fish," named for the dramatic mane-like fan of spines and stripes that fringes its body — the same instinct that gave us "sea horse" and "catfish," English reaching for a familiar animal to describe an unfamiliar one. The "lion" likeness is shared across languages; its scientific genus Pterois comes from Greek roots for "feather" or "wing," a nod to those same flowing fins.

venom delivery
up to 18 spines packing painful neurotoxin
reproduction
females release up to 2 million eggs yearly
invasive menace
devastating Atlantic reefs with no natural predators there
appetite
stomach can expand 30 times its size
the solution
divers spear them; restaurants serve them grilled
for instance

lionfish in the atlantic — invasive species from indo-pacific now covering entire western atlantic, caribbean, and gulf of mexico since 1985

red lionfish — pterois volitans, native to indo-pacific reefs, most commonly kept in aquariums and primary atlantic invader

lionfish culling in florida — ongoing removal program in florida keys and gulf of mexico where thousands are speared annually to control population

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