the.com/legalism

Rule-following so devoted it forgets rules were supposed to serve a purpose.

means A strict, letter-of-the-law adherence to rules or codes, whether in religion, ethics, or law, often with the implication that the spirit behind them has been lost.

from Built from 'legal,' tracing back to Latin 'lex/legis' meaning 'law,' plus the suffix '-ism,' which Greek-via-Latin lends to English for naming doctrines, systems, or devoted practices. So legalism is literally 'law-ism' — the ideology of the rule itself. The word carries real theological weight: it entered heavy use describing a religious posture of earning righteousness through strict observance of law, especially in Christian and Jewish theological debate, before spreading to describe any excessive fidelity to rules over their intent.

origin
ancient Chinese philosophy, not just church sermons
han fei
its key thinker argued humans respond only to punishment and reward
built the empire
gave Qin Shi Huang his ruthless, unifying bureaucracy
irony
obsessed with order, often ignores whether the order is just
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