the.com/lanthanum

the element so eager to react it spent centuries hiding behind cerium's coattails.

means Lanthanum is a soft, silvery-white metallic element, atomic number 57, the first of the lanthanide series, prized for use in camera lenses, hybrid-car batteries, and catalysts.

from From the Greek 'lanthanein,' meaning 'to lie hidden' or 'to escape notice' — the same root that gives us 'lethe,' the river of forgetfulness in the underworld. The name was apt: the element hid for years inside what chemists thought was pure cerium oxide, only teased out in the early 19th century by a Swedish chemist who fittingly chose a name confessing how long it had stayed concealed.

name meaning
Greek for to lie hidden, fittingly elusive
discovery
found lurking inside cerium nitrate in 1839
hybrid cars
each Prius battery packs kilograms of it
camera lenses
sharpens high-end optics with rare clarity
tarnishes fast
corrodes in air within mere minutes
for instance

mountain pass mine — california rare earth mine producing lanthanum as byproduct, opened 2012

baotou steel rare earth — inner mongolia facility producing ~70% of world's lanthanum from bastnasite ore

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