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a horse-drawn carriage so fancy it lent its name to the convertible roof.

means A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with a folding two-part top that could be opened or closed, seating passengers face to face.

from Named after Landau, a town in southwestern Germany where the carriages are said to have first been built in the early 18th century — the place-name rolling off into the vehicle, much as the town of Sedan and the region of Berlin lent their names to other carriage styles. The fold-back hood later inspired the 'landau' roof on motorcars and the decorative 'landau bars' still bolted to some car windows today.

origin
Named for Landau, Germany, where first built
folding roof
Two halves meet in the middle
royal ride
Still used in British royal processions
car term
Inspired the automotive landaulet body style
math twin
Shares name with physicist Lev Landau
for instance

landau distribution — probability distribution in physics describing energy loss of charged particles, named after lev landau

landau carriage — four-wheeled enclosed carriage with folding hood, originated in landau, germany in the 18th century

landau levels — quantized energy levels of charged particles in magnetic fields, predicted by lev landau in 1930

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