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The resinous bug secretion that gave the world shellac before it gave India a number.

means A resinous substance secreted by the lac insect, used to make shellac and dyes — and, separately, the Indian numeral for one hundred thousand (100,000).

from From Hindi/Urdu 'lakh,' tracing back to Sanskrit 'lakṣa,' meaning both the resin and the number 100,000 — the two senses have been bundled together since antiquity, since the resin was traded and counted in such large quantities. The word entered English through trade contact with South Asia, arriving via Hindi and Persian intermediaries, and splitting into two familiar English uses: the sticky 'lac' of shellac, and 'lakh' as the number.

actual source
Secreted by tiny lac insects on tree bark
number meaning
One lac equals one hundred thousand in India
etymology link
Lakh and lac both derive from Sanskrit laksha
old use
Used for sealing wax and vinyl records before plastic
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