the.com/jujube

a date's wilder cousin that goes from crisp apple to chewy candy on the same branch

means A small, sweet fruit of the Ziziphus jujuba tree (crisp when fresh, date-like when dried), and also the name borrowed for the soft, chewy gumdrop candies made in its honor.

from From Latin 'zizyphum,' itself from Greek 'zízyphon,' the name for the same fruit — which the Greeks likely borrowed from a Persian or other Near Eastern source, the tree being native to those warmer lands. The word wandered west through medieval Latin and Old French as 'jujube' before settling into English, carrying its Eastern roots along with it. The candy took the name centuries later, trading on the fruit's sweet, chewy reputation.

crunchy fresh
Eaten green it tastes like a tart apple
ancient medicine
Used in Chinese remedies for over 4,000 years
sleep aid
Its seeds are brewed to fight insomnia
candy namesake
The chewy theater candy stole its name
drought tough
Thrives in deserts where most fruit trees die
for instance

chinese jujube — ziziphus jujuba, cultivated for over 4,000 years in china, produces sweet red dates

indian jujube — ziziphus mauritiana, grown across india and tropical regions, smaller and less sweet than chinese variety

jujube candy — chewy fruit-flavored confection made by ferrara and haribo since early 1900s, distinct from the actual fruit

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