the.com/jasper

opaque quartz that fooled ancient priests into thinking they held captured sunset.

means An opaque, fine-grained variety of quartz, usually red, yellow, or brown, prized as a semiprecious stone since antiquity.

from From Old French jaspre and Latin iaspis, borrowed from Greek iaspis — a word that wandered into Greek from the Semitic east, related to Hebrew yashpheh and Akkadian yashupu. The trail runs all the way back through the trading languages of the ancient Near East, where the stone was named long before anyone wrote down who named it first.

name origin
From Persian, meaning spotted or speckled stone
breastplate stone
Adorned the high priest's chestplate in Exodus
picture jasper
Patterns mimic landscapes, deserts, and stormy skies
birthstone history
Was March's gem before aquamarine stole it
toughness
Microcrystalline structure resists cracking despite moderate hardness
for instance

jasper national park — canadian rocky mountain park in alberta covering 11,000 km², established 1907

jasper johns — american artist born 1930, famous for painting the american flag and targets

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