the.com/interest rate

The price of impatience, charged by the year.

means The percentage a lender charges a borrower (or pays a saver) for the use of money over time, usually expressed per year.

from 'Interest' traces to Latin interest — 'it matters' or 'it is a concern' — from inter- (between) plus esse (to be). In medieval legal and financial Latin, id quod interest meant 'that which matters,' used to describe compensation for a loss or difference suffered by a lender. 'Rate' comes from Latin rata (as in pro rata), meaning a fixed portion or calculated amount. So the phrase literally bundles 'what matters' with 'the calculated share' — a fittingly dry pedigree for something that quietly decides who gets rich while they sleep.

base concept
rent you pay for borrowed money
compounding
makes debt grow faster than it feels
central banks
raise it to cool spending, lower it to spark it
real vs nominal
inflation quietly eats the stated number
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