the.com/instance

A class is the recipe; an instance is the actual casserole you have to clean up.

means A specific, single occurrence of something — one concrete example pulled out of a general category or case.

from From Latin instantia, meaning 'presence' or 'urgency,' itself from instare, 'to stand upon or press forward' (in- 'upon' + stare 'to stand'). It originally carried the sense of an urgent, pressing case at hand — something standing right before you — and drifted over centuries into meaning simply 'a particular case or example,' the one instance standing in for all the others.

origin
from Latin instantia, meaning urgency or presence
in programming
one concrete object built from an abstract blueprint
cloud computing
a rented virtual machine, billed by the hour
philosophy use
a single example meant to prove a general rule
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