the.com/immunization

Teaching your body to fight an enemy by showing it a mugshot first.

means Deliberately exposing the body's immune system to a weakened, dead, or partial version of a germ so it learns to recognize and destroy the real thing later.

from From 'immune,' tracing back to Latin 'immunis' — meaning 'exempt' or 'free from burden,' built from 'in-' (not) plus 'munis' (having a duty or service, related to 'municipal' and 'municipality'). Originally the word described someone exempt from taxes or public service; only later did it come to mean exempt from disease. 'Immunization,' then, is literally the act of granting the body an exemption — a legal metaphor repurposed for biology.

origin word
from latin immunis, meaning exempt from duty
memory trick
immune cells remember pathogens for decades
biggest win
eradicated smallpox, which killed 300 million in 1900s alone
herd effect
protects unvaccinated people too, if enough others immune
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