the.com/immune response

Your body declaring war on a cold before you even sneeze.

means The coordinated system your body uses to detect, attack, and remember harmful invaders like viruses and bacteria.

from 'Immune' traces to Latin immunis — 'exempt from duty' (in-, 'not,' plus munis, related to munus, 'service' or 'obligation,' the same root that gives us 'municipal' and 'community'). Originally it meant being excused from paying taxes or performing public service; by the late 1800s, as scientists discovered how bodies resist disease, the word was borrowed to describe being exempt from illness itself. 'Response' comes from Latin respondere, 'to answer back' — so at its root, an immune response is literally your body answering an invader after declaring itself off the hook from surrender.

first strike
skin and mucus block most invaders before battle starts
memory cells
remember enemies for decades after first encounter
friendly fire
allergies are overreactions to harmless things like pollen
fever purpose
raises body heat because germs hate warmth
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