the.com/hyena

the laugh you hear before the lion realizes it's been outnumbered and outsmarted.

means A carnivorous African and Asian mammal known for scavenging, its sloping back, and its eerie cackling call.

from From Latin 'hyaena,' borrowed from Greek 'hyaina' — built on 'hys,' meaning 'pig' or 'swine,' likely because the animal's bristly mane and back reminded the Greeks of a hog. The cackle came later, in our imaginations; to the ancients it was simply the swine-like beast.

matriarchy
Females rule clans and outrank every male
bone crushers
Jaws digest bone, leaving white droppings
smarter than apes
Beat chimps at cooperative puzzle tasks
false dog
Closer kin to cats and mongooses
the laugh
Giggles signal stress, not joy
for instance

spotted hyena of serengeti — largest hyena species, ~4,000 individuals in serengeti, apex scavenger with bone-crushing bite force of 1,100 psi

clan of hyenas tarangire — tarangire national park, tanzania has clans of 50+ hyenas that hunt cooperatively and defend territory year-round

striped hyena middle east — solitary nocturnal hyenas across iran, arabia, and north africa; smaller species rarely seen despite wide range

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