the.com/horned lizard

the desert dragon that aims its own blood at your face and means it

means A squat, spiny North American desert lizard of the genus Phrynosoma, famous for its flat body, crown of horns, and ant-heavy diet — and for the alarming defense of squirting blood from its eyes.

from A plain English compound: "horned" for the bony spikes ringing its head, "lizard" from Old French "lesarde," which traces back to Latin "lacertus." Often called "horned toad" or "horny toad" for its squat, warty, toad-like shape, though it's no toad at all. The genus name Phrynosoma comes from Greek "phrynos" (toad) plus "soma" (body), formalizing the same toad resemblance the common name leans on.

blood squirt
shoots blood from its eyes up to five feet
foul taste
eye-blood repels coyotes and foxes specifically
ant diet
eats thousands of harvester ants per day
fake horns
the horns are real skull-extending bone
flat defense
flattens and inflates to look unswallowable
for instance

texas horned lizard — phrynosoma cornutum, native to texas and southwestern usa, covered in horn-like scales

regal horned lizard — phrynosoma solare, arizona desert species, shoots blood from eyes when threatened

california horned lizard — phrynosoma blainvillii, endangered species, found in coastal california and baja california

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