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A term for rural mountain people, sometimes used with pride, sometimes as an insult.

means A term, often derogatory but sometimes worn as a badge of pride, for a person from a remote rural or mountainous area, especially Appalachia.

from First appears in print in America around 1900, stitched together from two older British dialect scraps: 'hill,' for the high, isolated country such folk were presumed to live in, and 'billy,' a generic slangy name for a man or fellow (as in 'billy-goat' or old British slang using 'Billy' the way we'd say 'some guy'). The pairing stuck as a label — first mocking, later sometimes reclaimed — for Appalachian and Ozark mountain folk assumed to be backward and cut off from city sophistication.

origin
first printed 1900, from hill plus Billy
music link
gave hillbilly music its original record-bin genre label
reclaimed slur
many Appalachians now wear the term with pride
not geography
attitude and self-reliance, not just zip code
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