the.com/heat index

What 90°F feels like when the air itself refuses to stop sweating with you.

means It's the 'feels like' temperature that combines actual air temperature with humidity, because sweat can't evaporate to cool you when the air's already saturated.

from A 20th-century meteorological coinage, not folklore — built from 'heat' plus 'index' in its mathematical sense of a calculated number derived from a formula, first developed by researchers modeling how humidity sabotages the body's evaporative cooling. The underlying science (dew point, evaporation, skin temperature) dates back further, but the named, standardized index itself is a mid-to-late 1900s invention, created so weather reports could give people one honest number instead of two misleading ones.

the math
combines air temperature with relative humidity
the culprit
sweat cannot evaporate, so cooling stops working
the nickname
meteorologists call it feels like temperature
the catch
calculated for shade, direct sun feels even worse
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