the.com/hard drive

A spinning metal disk that remembers everything so you don't have to.

means A storage device that holds a computer's data permanently, even when the power is off.

from A straightforward compound: 'hard' distinguishes its rigid metal platters from the floppy (flexible) disks that came before, and 'drive' is older computing/engineering jargon for any mechanism that spins or moves a storage medium to read and write data — the same sense survives in 'disk drive' and 'tape drive.' So the name is really just a literal description: a drive that's hard, not floppy.

read speed
head floats nanometers above disk, never touches it
crash risk
a dust speck can wreck the whole platter
longevity
magnetic storage outlasts most SSDs for archiving
origin
first one in 1956 weighed over a ton
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