the.com/hairpin

A tiny metal U holding up hairstyles, marriages, and the occasional improvised lockpick.

means A small U-shaped pin used to hold hair in place, or by extension a very sharp, doubled-back bend in a road resembling that shape.

from A plain English compound, exactly what it says: 'hair' (Old English hǣr) plus 'pin' (Old English pinn, a peg or fastener), joined in the 16th–17th centuries for the bent fastener that tames a coiffure. The road sense — the 'hairpin bend' or 'hairpin turn' — came much later, when someone driving a mountain pass looked at that tight U and saw exactly the thing keeping their hair up.

ancient tool
Used for elaborate hairstyles over 4,000 years ago
road namesake
Sharp mountain switchbacks borrow its bent shape
lockpicking myth
Picking locks with one is harder than movies suggest
physics demo
Bobby pins illustrate spring tension and elastic force
for instance

stelvio pass — 48 hairpin turns in the italian alps, one of europe's most famous mountain roads

trollstigen — 11 hairpin turns on a norwegian mountain road completed in 1936

monaco grand prix — formula 1 race featuring the fairmont hairpin, one of the tightest corners in racing

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