the.com/hadron
A quark entourage held together by gluons that never let anyone leave solo.
means A subatomic particle built from quarks bound together by the strong force, the family that includes protons, neutrons, and their more exotic cousins.
from Coined in the 1960s from the Greek 'hadros,' meaning thick, bulky, or stout — chosen to contrast with 'leptons' (from Greek for small or light). Physicists wanted a name signaling 'heavy, strongly-interacting particle,' and the Greek root fit: hadrons feel the strong nuclear force and tend to be the heftier members of the particle zoo.
- name origin
- Greek hadros, meaning thick or bulky
- quark confinement
- single quarks never exist freely, ever
- main types
- baryons like protons, mesons like pions
- famous collider
- LHC smashes them to find new particles