the.com/graupel

snowflakes that fell into supercooled fog and came back wearing frozen armor

means Graupel is soft, opaque pellets of ice that form when supercooled water droplets freeze onto a falling snowflake, coating it in a crunchy rime — not quite snow, not quite hail.

from Straight from German Graupel, a diminutive of Graupe meaning 'pearl barley' or 'groats' — those little hulled grains. German speakers looked at these tiny pale crumbs of ice falling from the sky and saw a scatter of barley, and the meteorologists borrowed the word whole, grains and all.

also called
snow pellets or soft hail
the squish
crushes underfoot, unlike true hail
how it forms
flakes collect freezing water droplets called rime
size limit
stays under 5 millimeters across
avalanche risk
its ball-bearing layer makes slopes slide
for instance

denver graupel storm — june 2016 hailstorm that dumped graupel across denver, colorado, blocking roads and disrupting visibility

lake michigan graupel events — frequent lake-effect graupel storms off lake michigan during winter months, particularly around michigan and wisconsin shores

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