the.com/grand slam

The one swing that turns a rally into a eulogy for the pitcher's ERA.

means A home run hit with all three bases loaded, scoring four runs at once — the maximum single swing can deliver.

from Borrowed from card games like bridge and whist, where a 'grand slam' meant winning every single trick in a hand — total, maximal victory. Baseball picked up the phrase in the late 1800s/early 1900s to describe the bases-loaded homer, since it scores the most runs one swing can possibly produce. The word 'slam' itself likely comes from an old term for a decisive, forceful blow — fitting, since both the card term and the home run are about taking everything at once.

max value
four runs, the most one swing can score
bridge required
needs bases loaded, so it's rare by design
etymology
borrowed from card games meaning winning every trick
tennis meaning
all four majors won in one calendar year
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