the.com/goldfish

a domesticated carp that outlived your last three apartments and every promise you made it

means a small freshwater fish, typically orange and bred from a type of carp, commonly kept as a pet in bowls and ponds

from A plain compound of "gold" and "fish" — English saying exactly what it sees. The animal itself comes from East Asia, where Chinese fish-keepers spent centuries selectively breeding a drab grayish carp (Carassius) into the gleaming orange ornament we know; the practice and the fish reached Europe only later, carrying their golden name with them.

actual lifespan
can live 20 to 40 years
size limit
grows huge in ponds, stunted in bowls
memory myth
remembers things for months, not seconds
color trick
goes pale without sunlight exposure
origins
bred from drab gray carp in ancient China
for instance

fantail goldfish — ornamental breed with split tail fin, originated in china during the song dynasty (960-1279)

comet goldfish — single-tailed variety developed in the us in the 1880s, named for its speed and streamlined body

ryukin goldfish — japanese fancy breed with distinctive humped back, prized in koi shows since the edo period

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