the.com/gentian

the alpine flower so blue it makes the sky look insecure.

means A flowering plant of mountainous and temperate regions, famous for its intense blue blooms and its bitter roots, which are used in tonics, liqueurs, and herbal medicine.

from Named for Gentius, the last king of Illyria, who according to the Roman writer Pliny the Elder discovered the plant's medicinal powers. The Romans Latinized his name into 'gentiana,' and the flower has carried that royal credit ever since — a rare case of a wildflower keeping a king's name alive long after his kingdom vanished.

bitter king
Source of one of Earth's most bitter compounds
booze flavor
Roots give Aperol and aperitifs their edge
named after
King Gentius of Illyria, 2nd century BC
slow grower
Some species take a decade to flower
folk medicine
Used to settle stomachs for 3,000 years
for instance

gentian violet — antiseptic dye used medically since the 1890s, also called crystal violet

yellow gentian root — alpine plant (gentiana lutea) harvested for digestive liqueurs in europe since medieval times

spring gentian — gentiana verna, bright blue alpine flower blooming in swiss and italian mountains

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