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a peasant stomp that conned its way into Versailles and stayed for dessert.

means A lively French folk dance in moderate duple time, later refined into a courtly dance and a movement within Baroque suites.

from From French gavotte, borrowed from Occitan (Provençal) gavoto, said to mean a dance of the Gavots — the highland folk of the Alpine Dauphiné region, whose name was a slightly mocking label for mountain-dwellers. So the dance literally carries the name of the country people who first stamped it out, before it climbed down from the hills and into the ballrooms.

origin
Named for the Gavot folk of southeast France.
the kiss
Originally ended with dancers kissing partners.
upbeat start
Always begins mid-measure, never on beat one.
royal fan
Marie Antoinette danced it at court.
bach approved
Survives in suites by Bach and Lully.
for instance

gavotte en rondeau — bach's gavotte, bwv 1012, from cello suite no. 6 in d major

gavotte from mignon — ambroise thomas's opera mignon (1866), a famous salon piece

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