the.com/gargoyle

a stone monster with a day job: spitting rain off your roof.

means A carved stone figure, often grotesque or monstrous, projecting from a building's roof to channel rainwater away from the walls (strictly, ones without spouts are 'grotesques').

from From Old French 'gargouille,' meaning throat or gullet — the same gurgling root that gives us 'gargle.' Both echo the watery 'gar-gar' sound of liquid rushing through a narrow passage. So the name describes exactly what the creature does: water pours out through its open mouth, gargling as it goes. A medieval French legend tells of a dragon called La Gargouille, slain near Rouen, whose head was mounted on a church — a charming tale, but the word's true ancestry is plainly the gurgling throat itself.

actual function
They channel rainwater away from walls
name origin
From French gargouille, meaning throat
not gargoyles
Waterless stone beasts are called grotesques
medieval purpose
Scary faces meant to frighten away evil
hidden spouts
Water exits through the mouth like vomit
for instance

notre-dame de chartres — gothic cathedral in chartres, france with over 70 gargoyles dating to the 12th century

notre-dame de reims — french gothic cathedral with elaborate gargoyle collection on the facade and flying buttresses

cologne cathedral — unesco world heritage site in germany with over 100 gargoyles and water-spouting figures

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