the.com/galleon

a floating fortress that hauled empires across oceans and pirates straight into legend.

means A large, multi-decked sailing ship used from the 16th to 18th centuries for war and trade, especially by Spain and Portugal to carry cargo and treasure across the oceans.

from From Spanish 'galeón' and French 'galion,' both built on the older word 'galley' (Medieval Latin 'galea'), the long oared warship of the Mediterranean. The galleon was essentially the galley's bigger, sail-driven descendant — the '-on' suffix in Romance languages often marks something large, so a galleon was, fittingly, a 'big galley.'

multi-deck giant
Carried hundreds of crew plus dozens of cannon
treasure mule
Spanish fleets shipped New World silver to Europe
Manila run
Sailed Acapulco-Philippines for 250 unbroken years
sail rig
Combined square and lateen sails for versatility
shipwreck gold
Sunken galleons still surrender millions to divers
for instance

mary rose — english warship sunk 1545, raised 1982 with intact hull in portsmouth

spanish armada — fleet of 130 galleons sent by spain against england in 1588

san felipe — portuguese galleon captured by dutch in 1603 off singapore, first european warship lost to asia

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