the.com/furlong

the length one ox could plow before it needed a breather.

means A unit of distance equal to 220 yards (one-eighth of a mile), now mostly surviving in horse racing.

from Pure Old English farm-talk: 'furh' (furrow) plus 'lang' (long) — literally 'the length of a furrow.' It marked how long a strip in a medieval open field ran before the plow turned around, standardized to the length of one furrow in a square ten-acre field. When the Romans' mile met the English furlong, the furlong won the right to define an eighth of it.

literal meaning
furrow-long, an Old English field measurement
exact length
660 feet, or one-eighth of a mile
horse racing
still the official unit at racetracks worldwide
acre link
an acre is one furlong by one chain
survives in mph
furlongs per fortnight is a real joke unit
for instance

kentucky derby — horse race run over 1¼ miles (10 furlongs) at churchill downs since 1875

ascot gold cup — british horse race contested over 2½ miles (20 furlongs) at royal ascot

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