the.com/formaldehyde

The smell of preservation — it stops decay by murdering the bacteria that cause it.

means A pungent gas (used dissolved in water as formalin) that kills microbes and hardens tissue proteins, making it a go-to for disinfecting, embalming, and preserving lab specimens.

from Chemists built the name from its parts: 'formic acid' (from Latin formica, 'ant', since the acid was first isolated by distilling ants) plus the suffix '-aldehyde', itself a 19th-century contraction of Latin 'al(cohol) dehyd(rogenatum)' — 'alcohol deprived of hydrogen', describing the reaction that makes aldehydes. So the word is a little chemistry equation in disguise: ant-acid chemistry plus dehydrogenated alcohol equals the stuff that keeps things from rotting.

everyday exposure
your own cells produce it metabolizing normally
embalming use
locks proteins together so tissue stops rotting
building hazard
off-gasses from pressed wood and some glues
classification
IARC lists it as a known human carcinogen
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