the.com/forfeiture

The government's way of saying your stuff committed a crime, not you.

means The forced surrender of money, property, or rights, usually as a penalty for breaking a law, breaching a contract, or losing a legal claim.

from From Old French 'forfaiture,' built from 'forfaire' meaning to transgress or do wrong — itself from Latin 'foris' (outside, beyond) plus 'facere' (to do). So at its root, forfeiture means acting outside the bounds — doing something beyond what's allowed — with your property paying the price for the trespass.

legal theory
property itself is sued, not the owner
case naming
literally titled United States v. $35,000 Cash
burden flip
often you must prove innocence, not vice versa
civil vs criminal
civil forfeiture needs no conviction at all
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