the.com/floods

means Floods are overflows of water that spread across land normally dry, whether from swollen rivers, heavy rain, storm surges, or the slow grumble of the sea.

from From Old English 'flod,' meaning a flowing, a stream, or a deluge — it's the noun cousin of the verb 'to flow,' both rising from the same ancient Germanic root for moving water (compare Dutch 'vloed' and German 'Flut'). The word has always carried that double sense: ordinary flowing and overwhelming excess. Notably, it shares no root with 'flud' or 'fluid,' which arrive separately from Latin 'fluere' — a happy coincidence of sound, not family.