the.com/firkin

a beer barrel so quaint its name sounds like a polite curse word

means A small cask or barrel, traditionally holding a quarter of a full barrel — about nine imperial gallons of beer or ale.

from From Middle Dutch 'vierdekijn,' a diminutive meaning 'little fourth' — 'vierde' being 'fourth' (a cousin of English 'fourth') plus the tiny-making '-kijn.' The name says exactly what it is: a quarter-sized cask. English borrowed it in the late medieval period, softening the spelling toward the homely 'firkin' we know, and it became a standard unit for measuring out beer, butter, and other goods sold by the cask.

exact volume
nine imperial gallons, roughly 72 pints
quarter cask
equals one fourth of a full barrel
old root
from Dutch vierdekijn, meaning little fourth
cask ale
still the standard size for British real ale
butter unit
also once measured 56 pounds of butter
for instance

cornish pilchard firkins — traditional 56-pound wooden barrels used for preserving pilchards in cornwall

the.com · every word