the.com/faint

the dramatic body's emergency exit from problems too overwhelming to consciously endure

means To lose consciousness briefly, usually from a drop in blood flow to the brain — or, as an adjective, to be faded, weak, or barely perceptible.

from From Old French 'faint' or 'feint,' the past participle of 'feindre,' to feign or shirk — itself from Latin 'fingere,' to shape or pretend (the same root that gives us 'fiction' and 'feign'). The original sense leaned toward 'cowardly' or 'sluggish' — someone who shrank from effort — which is why a 'faint heart' still means a timid one. From that weakness of spirit the word slid toward weakness of body, until by degrees it came to mean the body simply switching itself off.

blood logic
Brain briefly loses blood pressure, hits the off switch
horizontal cure
Falling down actually restores blood flow upward fast
Victorian epidemic
Tight corsets crushed lungs into theatrical collapses
goat version
Fainting goats stiffen and topple when startled
emotional trigger
Bad news alone can drop blood pressure cold
for instance

vasovagal syncope — causes 50% of all fainting episodes, sudden blood pressure drop triggers loss of consciousness

orthostatic hypotension — fainting when standing up quickly, documented in studies of astronauts returning from space

breath-holding spell — infants and toddlers faint from holding breath during tantrums, peaks between ages 6-18 months

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