the.com/ethnicity

The identity you inherit, perform, and occasionally explain at parties.

means A shared identity based on ancestry, culture, language, or nationality that a group recognizes in itself.

from From Greek 'ethnos,' meaning a people, nation, or group living together — originally used by Greeks to describe other nations and tribes (often the 'non-Greek' ones), which tells you something about who gets to name and who gets named. 'Ethnic' entered English centuries ago in that same outsider-looking-in sense, meaning 'heathen' or 'pagan.' Only later did it soften into the neutral, descriptive 'ethnicity' we use now — a word with a long history of being applied to others before anyone used it to describe themselves.

not race
culture and ancestry, not biology
self and other
partly chosen, partly assigned by others
census trouble
governments constantly redraw its categories
fluid over time
groups merge, split, and rebrand across generations
the.com · every word