the.com/enchilada

a tortilla that got dressed up, dunked in sauce, and refused to leave the party

means a corn tortilla rolled around a filling, smothered in chili sauce, and baked or warmed until it all melts together.

from From Mexican Spanish, the past participle of 'enchilar,' meaning 'to season with chili' — built from 'chile,' itself borrowed from Nahuatl 'chīlli,' the Aztec word for the pepper. So an enchilada is literally something that has been 'chili-fied,' a tortilla put through the chili treatment. The phrase 'the whole enchilada,' meaning everything all at once, is a 20th-century American coinage that arrived long after the dish.

origin
Aztecs ate chili-dipped tortillas long before Spain arrived
the name
means seasoned with chili in Spanish
whole one
the big enchilada means the entire prize
sauce rule
the sauce is the dish, not a topping
montadas
some are stacked flat, not rolled, with an egg
for instance

enchiladas verdes — traditional mexican dish from central mexico, typically made with green salsa and chicken, served with cream

enchiladas rojas — classic red sauce version using dried chiles, popular throughout mexico and the southwestern united states

enchiladas suizas — mexican city variation topped with cream sauce and melted cheese, created in mexico city in the 1950s

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