the.com/empress

a queen who looked at her empire and said yes, all of it, mine

means a woman who rules an empire in her own right, or the wife of an emperor.

from From Old French 'emperesse', the feminine of 'empereor', from Latin 'imperator' — literally 'commander,' one who holds 'imperium,' the authority to give orders. The same Latin root gave us 'emperor' and 'empire'; the feminine '-ess' suffix simply crowned the word.

china's only
Wu Zetian ruled outright, not behind a man
word root
from Latin imperare, to command
outranks queen
empress sits above kings she absorbed
theodora's start
Byzantine empress began as a circus performer
catherine's coup
she overthrew her own husband to rule Russia
for instance

catherine the great — ruled russia from 1762-1796, expanded empire to its largest territorial extent

wu zetian — only female emperor of china, ruled 690-705 ce, founded zhou dynasty

isabella of castile — spanish empress, commissioned columbus in 1492, unified iberia through marriage

victoria — queen-empress of united kingdom and india, reigned 1837-1901, gave name to victorian era

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