the.com/emery

The sandpaper that decided it was a gemstone and nobody argued.

means A hard, gritty mineral (a form of corundum mixed with iron oxides) ground up and used as an abrasive for cutting, grinding, and polishing.

from From French émeri, from Old Italian smeriglio, tracing back to Greek smyris/smiris meaning 'polishing powder' — a word tied to the island of Naxos, long famous for its emery deposits. The 's' quietly dropped away as the word traveled through Romance languages before landing in English.

actual material
corundum plus magnetite, basically impure ruby dust
old use
polished armor and lenses before nail files existed
name origin
from Cape Emeri, a Greek island quarry
fun irony
too soft to scratch real sapphires or rubies
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