the.com/efficacy

Proof it works in theory, not just that it works in your medicine cabinet.

means The power a thing has to produce the effect it's supposed to produce, especially under ideal or tested conditions.

from From Latin efficacia, from efficax ('effective, powerful'), built from the verb efficere — 'to work out, accomplish' — itself a combination of ex- ('out, thoroughly') and facere ('to make or do'). So at bottom it just means 'the making-it-happen-ness' of a thing — the same facere root that gives us 'fact' and 'factory.'

vs effectiveness
efficacy is lab conditions, effectiveness is real messy life
trial standard
drugs need efficacy data before FDA even looks twice
word root
latin efficax, meaning powerful enough to actually do it
placebo's rival
efficacy only counts once it beats a sugar pill
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