the.com/eddy current

A magnet moving near metal makes the metal fight back, out of pure laziness.

means A loop of electric current induced inside a conductor by a changing magnetic field, which in turn creates its own magnetic field that opposes the change — nature's version of dragging its feet.

from 'Eddy' comes from the old word for a swirling current of water or air that circles back against the main flow — related to Old Norse 'iða,' meaning whirlpool. Scientists in the 1800s, studying induction, borrowed the image: just as a river eddy spins backward against the current, these looping electric currents swirl inside metal and push back against the magnetic change that spawned them.

brake magic
Powers brakes on roller coasters, no contact needed
named after
Swirls, like water eddies, not a person
energy cost
Wastes power as heat in transformers
metal detector
Finds buried coins by disturbing their currents
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