the.com/earthstar

a fungus that splits open like a star and puffs spores when raindrops punch it

means A puffball-like fungus whose tough outer layer splits and peels back into pointed rays, leaving a central spore sac that releases a cloud of spores when struck by rain or touch.

from A plain English compound of "earth" and "star" — naming exactly what you see: a star-shaped fungus sitting on the ground. The scientific name carries the same picture in Greek dress: Geastrum, from "gē" (earth) and "astron" (star), a cousin of the words behind "geography" and "astronomy."

rain trigger
Falling drops squeeze the sac to fire spore clouds
weather act
Outer arms curl and uncurl with humidity
shape shift
Begins as a buried onion, then peels into points
hygroscopic
Some species walk by rolling when dry
global crew
Found on every continent except Antarctica
for instance

geastrum fimbriatum — common earthstar fungus found worldwide with distinctive fringed cup-shaped base

geastrum pectinatum — earthstar species native to europe with a distinctive pectin-like collar around the spore sac

geastrum triplex — collared earthstar found across temperate zones with three-layered peridium structure

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