the.com/disfigurement

A lasting change in appearance that can shift how others see the person, not who they are.

means A lasting change to one's appearance, typically from injury, illness, or violence, that alters how a person looks — and often, how the world chooses to look at them.

from From Old French 'desfigurer,' built from the Latin prefix 'dis-' (undoing, apart) plus 'figurare,' to form or shape — itself from 'figura,' meaning shape or figure. So at its root the word simply means 'to unshape': to take a form and break its expected lines. English borrowed it whole around the 14th century, keeping the same blunt logic ever since — figure, un-made.

staring reflex
humans fixate on asymmetry within 250 milliseconds, unconsciously
legal blind spot
many countries lack explicit disfigurement discrimination protections
not synonym
scar is event, disfigurement is how others then treat you
visibility bias
burns and birthmarks judged harsher than equally severe hidden conditions
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