the.com/discrimination

The only word that means both a keen eye and a dirty hand.

means The ability to notice fine differences between things — a skill when applied to wine or art, and a moral failure when applied to people.

from From Latin discriminare, 'to divide, distinguish,' built from discrimen, 'a dividing line' — itself from discernere, the root 'discern' shares. For centuries it simply meant careful distinction-making, a compliment. Only in the 19th and 20th centuries did English narrow a second sense onto the word: distinction applied unjustly to people rather than things, and that sense gradually took over the word's reputation.

old meaning
once just meant good taste or fine judgment
shift
turned negative mainly in 20th century civil rights usage
legal split
laws distinguish direct bias from indirect, disparate-impact bias
irony
the brain trait it names is literally pattern recognition
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