the.com/desertification

Land's slow resignation letter: too tired, too dry, to keep being useful.

means The process by which fertile or semi-arid land degrades into desert, usually through drought, overgrazing, deforestation, or poor farming combined with climate shifts.

from A 20th-century scientific coinage, built straightforwardly from 'desert' plus the Latin-rooted suffix '-ification' (from facere, 'to make'). It entered wider use as ecologists and colonial foresters in the early-to-mid 1900s studied land degradation in Africa's Sahel region, and gained global currency after major droughts in the 1970s pushed the term into policy and UN usage.

main culprit
overgrazing and bad farming, not just drought
scale
loses farmland roughly the size of Costa Rica yearly
irony
often strikes fertile land, not actual deserts
fix exists
regreening with native trees can reverse it
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