the.com/deadbolt

The lock that doesn't trust the doorknob to do its one job.

means A locking bar that slides into the door frame with no spring action, so it can't be forced back by shoving or card-slipping like a regular latch.

from Straightforward compound of 'dead' + 'bolt' — 'dead' here meaning inert, fixed, without spring or mechanism of its own (as in 'dead weight'), and 'bolt' meaning the sliding metal bar itself, a sense going back to arrow-bolts and the bolts of old door and gate fastenings. Put together, the name just describes the thing: a bolt that stays put until a key or thumb-turn deliberately moves it, unlike a spring latch that gives under pressure.

no spring
moves only when you turn it, so prying can't shoot it back
throw length
at least one inch keeps it clear of the door frame gap
grade rating
ANSI Grade 1 survives ten strikes of 75 pounds force
single vs double
double-cylinder needs a key inside too, which can trap you in fires
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