the.com/dame

British title for a woman who out-achieved the men who doubted her.

means A formal title of honor for a woman, equivalent in rank to a knighthood for a man — or, in looser use, just an old-fashioned word for a woman, respectful or sly depending on tone.

from From Old French 'dame,' tracing back to Latin 'domina' — 'lady of the house,' the feminine form of 'dominus,' master. It entered English meaning simply 'lady,' and split into two lives: one formal, becoming the official title for a woman honored by the Crown; one casual, drifting through centuries of English into slang where 'dame' could mean anything from a term of respect to the hardboiled detective novel's word for any woman at all.

female equivalent
of knighthood, same sword, same kneeling
origin
old french for lady, via latin domina
slang drift
1930s noir shrank it to any woman
earned not married
unlike duchess, you cannot marry into it
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