the.com/daimyo

Japan's feudal lords, who owned the land and everyone unlucky enough to farm it.

means A daimyo was a powerful territorial lord in pre-modern Japan who ruled a domain under (and sometimes against) the shogun's authority, commanding samurai and controlling vast farmland.

from From Japanese daimyō (大名), combining dai 'great, large' and myō (from myōden, 'name-land' — fields registered under a landholder's name for tax purposes). So the word literally traces back to 'great name,' rooted in the old land-registry system where a lord's name on the ledger meant the land, and everyone on it, was his.

meaning
literally great name, as in great landowner
power source
rice yield measured in koku, not gold
leash
shogun forced them to live in Edo part-time
end
abolished 1871, replaced by prefectures and pensions
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