the.com/cuprite

the gemstone that hides its blood-red fire inside a dull metallic crust

means Cuprite is a copper-oxide mineral (copper(I) oxide) prized as both an ore of copper and, in clear crystals, a deep red gemstone.

from From Latin cuprum, "copper," the same root that gives us the element's symbol Cu — and cuprum itself traces back to aes Cyprium, "metal of Cyprus," the island whose ancient mines supplied so much of the Roman world's copper. The mineral name took the standard -ite suffix used for rocks and minerals, naming it plainly for the copper it carries.

chemistry
Copper oxide, an ore mineral of pure copper
hidden color
Crystals look gray-black but glow deep crimson inside
rare cut
Faceted gems are too soft to wear safely
high refraction
Sparkles brighter than diamond when cut
variety
Hair-thin fibrous form is called chalcotrichite
for instance

morenci mine arizona — major copper mine in arizona producing significant cuprite ore deposits

atacama desert chile — world's largest copper-producing region with extensive cuprite mineralization

bisbee arizona historic — famous mining town with cuprite as a notable copper oxide mineral in ore

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